Not too many people in their 20s are focused on
investing their money, simply because they’re “too young”. But investing is not
a matter of being the right age, but starting as soon as you can. While its
benefits may not be seen during the earlier years of having a job, saving money
and investing it in the right places paves the way to financial freedom and
stability.
With so many things you need to spend for, like food,
rent, transport, going out or partying with friends, and overseas trips, you
will need to have a plan so you can really allocate money for investing while
at the same time being able to pay for your basic needs and a few indulgences.
Here are the top 3 things people in their 20s can
start investing on and some tips on how you can make it happen:
Emergency Fund
As the old cliché goes, we always need to “save for a
rainy day”. It is always more convenient to use your credit card to pay for
unexpected repairs or replacements, but that will only add up as more debt to
pay for with increasing interest, which won’t help you save and grow your money
at all. Instead, start saving an emergency fund and use the cash during the
times you need to pay for a car repair or to replace the phone you got soaked
on the beach. Make it a goal to set aside at least $1,000 for your emergency
fund. The more liquid
you are, the better.
Retirement
Account
You’ve probably heard this so many times already and
you may have gotten so tired of this cliché, but it is true – time is your best
friend when it comes to making investments. And yes, the best time to invest is
always now. Actually, the soonest possible time is always the best. But unless
you can time travel, the only best option we all have is now.
It is always best to start early with retirement
savings. If your job offers a 401(k)
plan, go ahead and sign up. If your company happens to offer 401(k)
matching, determine the minimum contribution required and pay this amount at
the very least. If you can contribute more, that’s definitely better.
If your employer does not offer a 401(k) or if you are
self-employed, create a Roth IRA account instead and finance this with index
funds. It is likely that your bank offers one. There are also online broker
services like Fidelity or Vanguard which can assist you with managing your
account. Contribute at least 5% of your gross income towards your retirement
funds.
Student Loans
Payment
At this age, most of your debt is most likely to be
comprised of student loans. College debt may discourage young people from
chasing their major life goals, such as getting married or buying their own
house. So allow yourself to achieve financial stability by creating and
executing a plan to settle your college debt as soon as you can.
It is ideal to settle all private variable loans
first. While these variable loans have lower interest rates compared to student
loans backed by the federal government, interest rate on these loans could
climb up to 6% if the federal government decides to increase interest rates in
the future, making it difficult to manage your loan payments.
For federal student loans, there are several loan repayment
plan options available for you. While most people would be choosing the
plan with the lowest monthly payments, this would lead to paying more on
interest throughout your student loan’s lifespan. If you are financially
capable, it is recommended that you allocate your income and savings towards
paying off your student loan the soonest possible time.
Author: Michelle
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